Eastern Europe is a region rich in history and tradition, especially when it comes to celebrating holidays. From the enchanting Christmas markets of Poland to the vibrant Easter rituals in Romania, each country offers unique and fascinating customs.
These celebrations are a blend of ancient traditions and modern festivities, reflecting the cultural diversity and communal spirit of the region.
Join us as we explore the most beloved holidays in Eastern Europe and discover the warmth and joy they bring to people’s lives.
Ukraine
Important holidays in Ukraine include a mix of religious, national, and traditional holidays throughout the year. Key public holidays include New Year’s Day (January 1), Orthodox and Western Christmas (January 7 and December 25), International Women’s Day (March 8), Easter and Pentecost (dates vary), International Workers’ Day (May 1), Constitution Day (June 28), Statehood Day (July 15), Independence Day (August 24), and Defenders of Ukraine Day (October 1). Many holidays, such as Easter and Christmas, are marked by unique folk traditions like caroling, feasting, and ritual visits, while others, like Ivan Kupala Day in July, feature ancient pagan customs such as fire-jumping and fortune-telling. Due to ongoing martial law, official public holidays may not be observed as non-working days, but most are still privately celebrated.
New Year's Day (January 1)
Ukrainians welcome the new year with family gatherings, festive meals, and fireworks.
Orthodox Christmas (January 7)
Celebrated with church services, caroling, and a traditional meal of 12 dishes, marking one of the most important religious holidays.
International Women’s Day (March 8)
A day to honor women with gifts and flowers, widely celebrated across the country.
Easter (date varies)
Marked by church services, blessing of Easter baskets, and festive meals, it is the most celebrated religious holiday in Ukraine.
Labor Day (May 1)
Recognized as a public holiday celebrating workers and spring, often with family outings.
Constitution Day (June 28):
Commemorates the adoption of Ukraine’s constitution in 1996, observed with official ceremonies.
Independence Day (August 24)
Ukraine’s main national holiday, celebrated with concerts, parades, and cultural events to mark independence from the USSR.
Defender of Ukraine Day (October 1)
Honors those who have defended Ukraine’s sovereignty, with ceremonies and tributes.
Christmas (December 25)
ncreasingly celebrated as a public holiday, reflecting Western Christian traditions with family gatherings and festive meals
How to work with Ukrainian nations holidays as an employer
International business owners outsourcing employees in Ukraine should carefully account for the country’s 10 to 13 official public holidays. When holidays fall on weekends, the day off typically shifts to the following Monday, so planning project timelines and deadlines around these dates is essential. Clear communication with Ukrainian employees about holiday schedules and advance vacation planning helps balance workflow and respects local customs.