Eastern Europe is a region rich in history and tradition, especially when it comes to celebrating holidays. From the enchanting Christmas markets of Poland to the vibrant Easter rituals in Romania, each country offers unique and fascinating customs.
These celebrations are a blend of ancient traditions and modern festivities, reflecting the cultural diversity and communal spirit of the region.
Join us as we explore the most beloved holidays in Eastern Europe and discover the warmth and joy they bring to people’s lives.
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Table of Contents
Estonia
Estonia’s important holidays include New Year’s Day (January 1), Independence Day (February 24), Good Friday and Easter Sunday (dates vary in spring), Spring Day (May 1), Pentecost (Whit Sunday), Victory Day (June 23), Midsummer Day (June 24), Day of Restoration of Independence (August 20), and the Christmas holidays (December 24–26), reflecting the country’s national history, Christian traditions, and seasonal celebrations.
New Year's Day (January 1)
Celebrates the first day of the new year according to the Gregorian calendar.
National day commemorating the declaration of independence of Estonia in 1918 with parades and official ceremonies.
Good Friday (29th March)
Christian holiday marking the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, observed with solemn religious services.
Easter Sunday (31st March)
Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, featuring family gatherings and traditional meals.
Spring Day (1st May)
Also known as May Day or Labour Day, celebrating the arrival of spring and workers’ contributions with picnics and cultural events.
Whit Sunday (19th May)
Christian holiday celebrated 50 days after Easter, with church services and family outings.
Victory Day (23rd June)
Commemorates the victory in the Battle of Võnnu during the Estonian War of Independence.
Midsummer Day (24th June)
Celebrates the summer solstice with traditional bonfires, folk dances, and festivities.
Independence Restoration Day (20th August)
Marks the restoration of Estonia’s independence from Soviet rule in 1991 with official ceremonies.
Christmas Eve (24th December)
The main festive day of Christmas, focusing on family gatherings and traditional meals.
Christmas Day (25th December)
A day for relaxation and church services celebrating the birth of Jesus.
2nd Day of Christmas (26th December)
Continues Christmas celebrations with family time and rest.
